Propagating plants from cuttings is a rewarding way to expand your garden without spending money on new plants. Whether you're a seasoned gardener or just starting, taking cuttings allows you to grow more of your favorite plants, share them with friends, or simply experiment with new varieties. Here’s how to do it.

What You'll Need

Before you start, gather the following supplies:

• Sharp, Clean Pruners or Scissors: To make clean cuts that won't damage the plant.
• Rooting Hormone (Optional): Helps to encourage root growth, especially in more challenging plants.
• Small Pots or Containers: For planting the cuttings.
• Potting Mix: Use a light, well-draining mix to help the cuttings establish roots.
• Plastic Bag or Dome (Optional): To create a humid environment for the cuttings.

Step-by-Step Guide to Taking Cuttings

1. Choose a Healthy Parent Plant Start by selecting a healthy, vigorous plant from which to take cuttings. Avoid plants that are flowering, as they are often focused on reproduction rather than growth. If you can, choose a plant that is actively growing but not stressed.

2. Select the Right Stem Look for a non-flowering stem with at least 3-5 leaves. The stem should be green and flexible, not woody or too soft. Cuttings taken from newer growth tend to root more easily.

3. Make the Cut Using your clean, sharp pruners or scissors, make a cut just below a leaf node (the point where a leaf attaches to the stem). Aim for a cutting that is about 4-6 inches long. Remove the leaves from the bottom half of the cutting, leaving a few at the top.

4. Dip in Rooting Hormone (Optional) If you're using rooting hormone, dip the cut end of the stem into the powder or gel. This step is particularly helpful for plants that are more difficult to root, though many plants will root successfully without it.

5. Plant the Cutting Fill your small pot or container with a light, well-draining potting mix. Make a hole in the mix with your finger or a pencil, then insert the cutting, burying the lower leaf nodes. Gently press the soil around the cutting to ensure it stays upright.

6. Create a Humid Environment If possible, cover the pot with a plastic bag or dome to create a mini-greenhouse. This helps maintain humidity, which is crucial for the cutting while it develops roots. Make sure the plastic doesn't touch the leaves to avoid rot.

7. Place in Indirect Light Put the pot in a warm spot with indirect light. Direct sunlight can be too intense and may dry out the cutting before it has a chance to root.

8. Water Regularly Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy. Overwatering can lead to rot, while underwatering can dry out the cutting before it roots.

9. Wait for Roots to Develop Depending on the plant, roots can take anywhere from a few weeks to a couple of months to develop. You’ll know your cutting has rooted when you see new growth or when there is some resistance if you gently tug on the stem.

10. Transplant Your New Plant Once the cutting has a strong root system, it’s ready to be transplanted into a larger pot or directly into your garden. Continue to care for it as you would a mature plant.

    
    

    Common Plants to Propagate from Cuttings

    • Herbs: Basil, mint, rosemary, and thyme are all easy to grow from cuttings.
    • Houseplants: Pothos, philodendrons, and spider plants are beginner-friendly options.
    • Shrubs: Hydrangeas, roses, and lavender can be propagated this way.

    Final Tips

    • Patience is Key: Not every cutting will take root, and that’s okay. Experiment with different plants and methods to find what works best for you.
    • Sterilize Tools: Always sterilize your tools before taking cuttings to prevent the spread of disease.
    • Monitor for Pests: Keep an eye on your cuttings for any signs of pests or disease, especially when they are still establishing.

    Taking cuttings is a wonderful way to multiply your favorite plants and fill your garden with greenery. With a little practice and patience, you'll be able to propagate a wide range of plants and enjoy watching them grow. If you'd like to learn more about this process why not join our plant cutting workshop. See the link at the top of the page.